What does a civil engineer do exactly?
Civil engineers are professionals who deal with the design, construction and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment. Their jobscope includes public works such as roads, bridges, dams, airports, pipelines and more.
What construction machinery do civil engineers use?
There is surely more than one heavy machinery involved in the construction industry.
Civil engineers require both large and small scale machinery for various operations. Here are some of the common types of construction machinery used in civil engineering.
Wheel loader in Civil Construction
A wheel loader is one of the most used heavy equipment on the construction site to load and unload materials onto dump boxes and dump trucks.
Heavy equipment with the right size of loader bucket at the front helps with loading and unloading soil, demolition waste, and raw materials at an ideal productive rate.
Not to forget, you can choose loaders with tracks or wheels depending on the site ground of your project.
Excavator in Civil Construction
The civil construction industry widely uses excavators as essential construction equipment.
Its long arm comes with a digging bucket at the end of the machine to dig trenches, holes, and foundations.
This heavy machinery also lifts heavy materials, demolishes, dredges river, and cuts trees.
With the cabin able to rotate up to 360 degrees, operators can maneuver this heavy equipment throughout the construction work while being able to work in multiples areas from one location.
Excavators too are available both wheeled and tracked depending on your construction needs in Malaysia.
Backhoe
Backhoe is one of the most needed civil construction heavy machinery in construction sites to fulfill multiple operations.
The loading bucket in the front and the back is used for digging purposes. Besides the basic functions, the backhoe performs various other work such as:
- Small demolitions at the construction site
- Digging holes
- Landscaping
- Breaking concretes
Bulldozer in Civil Construction
Bulldozers are different from wheel loaders whereby bulldozers have blades while wheel loaders are equipped with loader buckets. A bulldozer is a heavy machine featuring a large car body and a large blade attached in the front.
They perform different functions too.
Usually, wheel loaders can load and unload materials. Bulldozers, on the other hand, flatten the ground.
Motor grader
Every road construction requires motor graders at work. They are used to level the soil surface using the horizontal blade that is between the front and rear wheels.
Motor graders work hand in hand with bulldozers. While the bulldozer does rough grading on construction projects, the grader primarily finishes the grade.
With the adjustable blades on the graders, you can achieve a high level of work efficiency and finishing.
Wheel tractor scraper
When it comes to flattening the surface of the soil, a wheel tractor scraper does its best using the scraping method.
The front part of the tractor is typically wheeled. Then, the rear section of the tractor comes with a scraping attachment that includes a horizontal front blade, conveyor belt, and a soil collecting hopper.
So, when the front blade lowers to the ground and the machine starts moving, the blade starts digging the soil above the blade level.
Then, a hopper collects the excavated soil via the conveyor belt. Then, once the hopper is full, the rear part is raised from the ground to allow the hopper to unload at the soil dump.
For as long as the cut and dump areas are nearby one another, the wheel tractor scraper is the best heavy machinery to do its work productively.
Trencher
Look for a trencher to excavate trenches in the soil in construction sites. The main purpose of doing so is to lay pipelines, cable, or for drainage purposes.
They come in chains and wheels depending on the suitability of the project ground.
As per research, the wheeled trenches are best to excavate hard soil for they have better ground grips compared to the chained ones.
Tower crane in Civil Construction
Additionally, tower cranes or fixed cranes hoist materials in the construction of tall buildings.
They easily lift heavy materials such as concrete blocks, steel trusses, and frames to the required heights. Also, they consist of a mast which is a vertical supporting tower.
A tower crane too comes with a jib that is the operating arm of the crane and a counter jib, the other arm that carries a counterweight on the rear side of the crane.
Paver
A paver or a common asphalt paver is pavement laying heavy equipment required for all road constructions.
This heavy equipment consists of a feeding bucket in which the dump truck continuously loads the asphalt. Then, it distributes the asphalt evenly on the road surface with light compaction.
Later, you will need a roller to evenly distribute the layering of asphalt.
Civil Construction Machinery Supplier Malaysia
As a construction civil engineer in Malaysia, you are fully responsible for checking on the operational costs as well as the types of heavy equipment for construction operations to best cater to your operators.
Suggested read: Should you buy or rent heavy equipment (wheel loader)?
Ensure that you get in touch with a certified and reliable civil construction heavy machinery supplier in Malaysia like us.
Ease your job every way possible since you involve your business with a huge amount of investment.
We at B&F Group, are committed to equipping your civil construction projects with ideal and well-inspected Changlin construction machinery.
Stuck deciding on how to choose them for your construction projects? Get in touch with our attentive sales team and they will guide you through.
